ڈاکٹر مقصود جعفری کی شاعری میں مزاحمتی عناصر

Elements of resistance in the poetry of Dr. Maqsood Jafari

Abstract

Dr. Maqsood Jafri is a renowned Urdu writer and poet.  In poetry, he wrote poetry not only in Urdu, but also in English, Persian, Punjabi and Kashmiri languages ​​and tried his hand at nazm and ghazal, both genres.  In ghazal, he is considered as one of the prominent poets of modern ghazal and he has covered diverse themes in his ghazal.  Just as any writer is influenced by the circumstances around him and their reflection is seen in his literature, in the same way, Dr. Maqsood Jafari has covered many topics of the present era in his poems.  He is not only a poet but also an excellent human being, a thinker, politician and advocate of freedom of thought and expression.  All this is clearly visible in his poetry and he comes out as a resister against anti-human elements and opposes dictatorship and anyone who suppresses freedom of thought and expression. His resistance poetry fulfills the vacuum of resistances which is a need of the hour. In the article under review, the resistance elements have been identified in the poetry of Dr. Maqsood Jafri.

       References in Roman Script:

1. Abdul Hafeez, Abu Alfazal:Misbah Ul Lughat, Nai Dehli, Maktaba Burhan, 1990, p:714
2. Urdu Lughat (Tareekhi Usool Par) Jild Haft Daham, Karachi, Urdu Lughat Board, 2000, p967
3. Anwar Ahmed, Dr, Urdu Men Mazahmati Shairi ka Tanqeedi Mutalia, Maqala Barai Ph. D Urdu, Islamia University, Bahawalpur, 2005, p:18
4. Maqsood Jafari, Dr, Rozan e Deewar e Zandan, Rwalpindi, T S Printers, 2021, p:127
5. Ibid, p:141
6. Ibid, p:203
7. Maqsood Jafari, Dr, Jabr e Musalsal, Islamabad, Pak Media Foundation, 2015, p:198
8. Ibid, p:102
9. Rasheed Amjad (Muratab), Mazahmati Adab e Urdu, Islamabad, Akadmi Adbiyat, 1995, p21
10. Maqsood Jafari, Dr, Jabr e Musalsal, p:102
11. Ibid, p:128
12. Maqsood Jafari, Dr, Shola e Kashmir, Rawalpindi, Sigma Press, 1994, p:59
13. Ibid, p:59
14. Ibid, p:65
15. Ibid, p:77
16. Ibid, p:88