اُردو شاعری میں اثر پذیری کی روایت

Tradition of Effectiveness in Urdu Poetry

Abstract

The traditions comes into existence by the creation of arts and literature and the literature is so vast, it has no boundaries. The experiences and consideration of the artists have proved it's dignity. The Urdu poetry have some deep corners of tradition which have been reflected the human nature and super nature. The dignity of human and humanity, the depth of love and the high inspiration of human spirit by pure love, the spirit or consciousness of some era by artists and the high concepts of grief, these elements of literary traditions are being discussed ideologically and romantically by the famous and great poets of Urdu literature Mir Taqi  mir, Nazir akber abadi, Mirza Asadullah khan Ghalib, Akber alabadi, Moulana Hali and Allama  Iqbal.in this article the effort is done to analyse these elements with real context of the great poets and with the reference of tradition of literature.

       References in Roman Script:

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2. All Ahmad Sarwar, Pahchan aur Parakh, New Delhi, Qaumi Council Baraye           Farogh Urdu Zuban, 2013, p.62
3. Mir Taqi Mir, Kalyat-e-Ghazliat-e-Mir Urdu, (Martaba), Dr. Ali Muhammad Khan, Lahore: Al-Faisal Publishers, 2013, p.116
4. Ibid, p: 120
5. All Ahmad Sarwar, Pahchan aur Parakh, p.63
6. Mirdard, Dewan Dard, Author: Khalilur Rehman Dawoodi, Lahore, Majlis Traqhi Adab, Year 88
7. Nazir Akbarabadi, Kiliyat-e-Nazir, Lahore, Abdullah Academy, 1912, p: 659
8. All Ahmad Sarwar, Recognition and Analysis, p. 64-65
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10. Al-Ahmad Sarwar, Pahchan aur Parakh, p.68
11. Ibid, p: 65
12. Ibid, p:69
13. Surah Yunus: 20
14. Iqbal, Kalyat-e-Iqbal (Persian), Lahore, Iqbal Academi Pakistan, 1990, p. 45-46.
15. Mir Taqi Mir, Ghazliat-e-e-Ekhta-e-Mir, (compiled), Maulvi Abdul Haq, Lahore: Lahore Academy, S.N., p.71
16. Mir Taqi Mir, Kalyat-e-Ghazliat-i Mir, p.74
17. Mir Taqi Mir, Ghazliat-e-Ekhta-e-Mir, (Muratab), Maulvi Abdul Haq, p.76
18. Iqbal, Kiliyat-e-Iqbal (Urdu), p. 372-48
19. Ghalib, Diwan-e -Ghalib, p. 207
20. Hali, Diwan-e-Hali, Lahore, Abdullah Academy, 2009, p. 167
21. Iqbal, Kalyat-e-Iqbal (Urdu), pp. 439-115
22. Jameel Jalbi, Dr., Tareekh Adab Urdu, Volume II, p.590
23. Mir Taqi Mir, Kalyat-e-Ghazliat-i Mir, p.327
24. Ghalib, Diwan-e-Ghalib, p. 179
25. Hali, Khawaja, Diwan-e-Hali, p.: 115
26. Ibid, p: 192