شہ سر: بلتی زبان کے پہلے ناول کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Sha-sar: An Analytical Study of the First Novel in Balti Language

  • Dr. Muhammad Nazir (Nazir Bespa) Assistant Professor, Department of Persian, University of Karachi, Karachi
Keywords: Sha-sar, Balti Novel, Gilgit-Baltistan, Afzal Rawish, Regional Literature, Balti's literary

Abstract

This paper is a critical analysis of the first-ever novel in the Balti language, “Sha-sar” by Afzal Rawish, published in early 2024. Balti is a language spoken in Pakistan's Baltistan region and India's Ladakh, which belongs to the western branch of Tibetan languages with strong Muslim identity since it parted ways with Tibet and the advent of Islam. Traditionally, Balti literature has always been poetic; there have been no remarkable literary works in prose. However, “Sha-sar” represents the initiation of Balti novel writing, comprising eight chapters that present the social and historical experiences of three generations in Baltistan. This paper looks at the narrative structure, language, and literary features of the novel, which attempts to identify and perceive the literary legacy of the Balti language. Since it is a relatively new subject, research throws light on the background of Balti language, its prose writing and its evolution in the sphere of literature. This research is of prime importance in focusing on and discovering Balti's literary contributions and for fostering an understanding of regional literature in Pakistan.

       References in Roman Script:

  1. Muhammad Hassan Hasrat, Baltistan Tehzeeb-o-Saqafat, Skardu: Baltistan Book Depot and Publications, 2007, p. 66-67
  2. Nicolas Tournadre, Hiroyuki Suzuki, The Tibetic Languages: An introduction to the family of languages derived from Old Tibetan, Paris: Lacito, 2023, p:78
  3.  Ralf Vollmann, Descriptions of Tibetan Ergativity A historiographical account, Graz: Leykam, 2008, p:10
  4. Ghulam Hassan Hasnu, Saqafat-e-Baltistan, Lahore: Al-Faisal, 2022, p:126
  5. Muhmmad Hassan Hasrat, Baltistan, in: Pakistan ka Saqafati Encyclopedia Shumali Ilaqajat, Lahore: Lok Virsa, 2004, p: 261-263
  6. Muhammad Hussain Yousaf Hussain Abadi, Tarikh-e-Baltistan, Skardu: Baltistan Book Depot, 2019, p:  53
  7. Ghulam Hassan Hasnu, Saqafat-e-Baltistan, pg. 126 & Muhammad Hassan Hasrat, Batitstan Tehzeeb-o-Saqafat, p: 123-124
  8. Muhammad Hassan Hasrat, Hashmat Ali Kamal Ilhami, Ghulam Hassan Hasni, Balti Shoqbu, Skardu: Baltistan Book Depot, 2015
  9. Muhamma Afzal Rawish, Pha-Hrtakh, Skardu: Muhammad Afzal Rawish, 2015
  10. Muhmmad Ali Shah Baltistani, Balti Urdu Lughat, Islamabad, Muqtadira Qaumi Zaban, 2003, p: 236
  11. Afzal Rawish, Curricula Vitae (Provided by Himself)
  12. Afzal Rawish, Sha-sar, Skardu: Afzal Rawish,2024, p: 11
  13. Muhammad Nazir, Dr. Zakia Rani, Baltistan main Urdu Afsane ka Irtiqa, in: Tahqeed,Vol. 5 (1), (Faisalabad, Udu Department, GC Women University, 2024, p. 1-12
  14. Suhail Bukhari, Urdu Naval Nigari, Delhi, Al-Hamra Publisher, 1972, p. 22
  15. Muhammad Hussain Yousaf Hussain Abadi, Tarikh-e-Baltistan, p. 284
  16. Nasir Ansari Official, History of Yadgar-e-Shuhada Chowk, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan Documentary [Video], (16 Aug 2023). YouTube: www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1INobo6Zaw
  17. Afzal Rawish, Sha-sar, p. 16-17
  18. Ibid, p.116
  19. Ibid, p۔158
  20. Muhmmad Hassan Hasrat, Baltistan, in: Pakistan ka Saqafati Encyclopedia, p۔294
  21. Afzal Rawish, Sha-sar,p۔137-138
  22. Muhmmad Hassan Hasrat, Baltistan, in: Pakistan ka Saqafati Encyclopedia, p۔293
  23. Ghulam Hassan Hasni, Tamlo (Balti Zarb-ul-Amsal wa Muhawarat), Skardu: Shabbir Printing Press, 2004

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Published
2024-09-06
How to Cite
(Nazir Bespa), D. M. N. (2024). شہ سر: بلتی زبان کے پہلے ناول کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ: Sha-sar: An Analytical Study of the First Novel in Balti Language. Zauq-E-Tahqeeq, 6(3), 55-75. Retrieved from https://zauq-e-tahqeeq.com/index.php/ZT/article/view/234