معاشی دباؤ اور اخلاقی زوال : " راجہ گدھ" کے علامتی نظام اور جدید دور کی بد عنوانی کے تناظر میں

(Economic Pressure and Moral Decay: The Symbolism in "Raja Gadha" and the Context of Modern Corruption)

Abstract

This paper explores the vulture symbolism in Bano Qudsia's "Raja Gidh," analyzing its relevance to modern corruption and socio-economic challenges. Stemming from the novel's significance in Urdu literature, the research aims to parallel vulture symbolism with contemporary economic pressures and moral decay, reflecting on societal norms. Using a qualitative approach and thematic analysis, it uncovers nuanced connections between literary symbolism and socio-economic realities, highlighting the interplay between economic pressures, moral compromises, and societal corruption. The findings recommend ethical awareness, responsible governance, and moral education as solutions to modern corruption, contributing to a deeper understanding of ethical dilemmas and promoting critical thinking. Overall, this study underscores the enduring relevance of literary symbolism in addressing pressing socio-economic challenges and provoking critical reflections on human nature and societal ethics.