معاصر شعرا پر اقبال کے اثرات: تحقیقی و تنقیدی مطالعہ
The Influence of Allama Iqbal on Contemporary Urdu Poets: A Critical and Analytical Study
Keywords:
Allama Muhammad Iqbal, contemporary poetic, Style, Influence, philosophical insights, ideological concerns, Iqbal’s thought, Iqbal’s contemporariesAbstract
This research article examines the profound and multifaceted influence of Allama Muhammad Iqbal on the poets of his own era. Although Iqbal’s literary eminence reached its zenith after his lifetime, the foundation of his popularity was firmly established during his own age. A closed study of contemporary poetic works reveals that many poets consciously or unconsciously adopted Iqbal’s stylistic and thematic tendencies. Some writers exhibit a clear inclination towards replicating Iqbal’s diction, imagery, similes and metaphors, while others follow his philosophical insights and ideological concerns. Similarly, certain poets emulate Iqbal’s artistic craftsmanship, whereas others draw inspiration from the intellectual depth embedded in his poetry. By analyzing these diverse patterns of influence, this study aims to highlight pervasive presence of Iqbal’s poetic spirit in the works of his contemporaries and to demonstrate how Iqbal’s thought and style shaped the broader literary landscape of his time. Mix methodology has been used in this study. This research has concluded that most of Iqbal’s contemporaries were influenced by Iqbal.
References in Roman Script:
- Syed Ali Haider Nazm Tabatabai. Nazm Tabatabai. Rizvi Printers, Chatta Bazaar, 1921, p. 186.
- Mazhar Hamed, Dr. Urdu Nazm par Iqbal ke Asraat. City Book Point, Karachi, 2010, p. 72.
- Pandit Brij Mohan Dattatriya Kaifi. Bagh-e-Dil. In Daur-e-Jadeed ke Chand Muntakhib Hindu Shu‘ara, ed., (Year of Publication), p. 98.
- Ismail Panipati. Afkar-e-Saleem. Hali Academy, Panipat, 1938, p. 101.
- Maulana Zafar Ali Khan. Nigaristan. United Limited, Lahore, 2000, p. 48.
- Iqbal, Allama Muhammad, Dr. Bang-e-Dara. Sheikh Ghulam Ali & Sons, Lahore, 1972, p. 68.
- Kalam-e-Nairang. Compiled by Muinuddin Aqeel. Maktaba-e-Uslub, Karachi, 1983, p. 158.
- Ziya Fatehabadi. Zikr-e-Seemab. Garden Town, New Delhi, 1984, p. 16.
- Salam Sandhelvi. Urdu Shayari mein Manzar Nigari, p. 480.
- Iqbal, Allama Muhammad, Dr. Bang-e-Dara, p. 22.
- Seemab Akbarabadi. Saazo Aahang. Maktaba Qasr-ul-Adab, Agra, 1941, p. 14.
- Brij Narain Chakbast. Kulliyat-e-Chakbast. Edited by Kali Das Gupta Raza, Sakar Publishers, Mumbai, 1981, p. 271.
- Bang-e-Dara, p. 83.
- Diwan-e-Natiq. Nagpur, India, 1976, p. 26.
- Azmatullah Khan. Sarile Bol. Maktaba Jamia Limited, Delhi, 2013, p. 138.
- Bang-e-Dara, p. 25.
- Jagat Mohan Lal Rawan. Rooh-e-Rawan. Aziz-ul-Jabbar Khan, Soulat Public Library, Rampur, 1983, p. 78.
- Josh Malihabadi. Yadon ki Baraat. Josh Academy, Karachi, 1970, p. 41.
- Khalifa Abdul Hakim. Fikr-e-Iqbal. Seventh Sky Publications, Lahore, 2015, p. 71.
- Raisa Parveen. Beesween Sadi ki Urdu Nazm par Iqbal ke Asraat. Offset Printers, Delhi, 2009, p. 206.
- Kulliyat-e-Iqbal. Iqbal Academy Pakistan, Lahore, 2013, p. 450.
- Josh Malihabadi. Kalam-e-Josh. Edited by Adnan Ahmad, Ahsan Publishers, Delhi, 1983, p. 88.
- Khalilur Rahman Azmi. Nai Nazm ka Safar 1936 ke baad. Maktaba Jamia, New Delhi, 1972, p. 98.
- Arshad Mahmood Nashad, Dr. Urdu Ghazal ka Techniquee Haiyati aur Aroozi Safar. Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab, Lahore, 2008, p. 195.
- Wazir Agha. Urdu Shayari ka Mizaj. Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab, Lahore, 2016, p. 342.
- Raisa Parveen. Beesween Sadi ki Urdu Nazm par Iqbal ke Asraat, p. 243
